94 research outputs found
Strong-coupling solution of the bosonic dynamical mean-field theory
We derive an approximate analytical solution of the self-consistency
equations of the bosonic dynamical mean-field theory (B-DMFT) in the
strong-coupling limit. The approach is based on a linked-cluster expansion in
the hybridization function of normal bosons around the atomic limit. The
solution is used to compute the phase diagram of the bosonic Hubbard model for
different lattices. We compare our results with numerical solutions of the
B-DMFT equations and numerically exact methods, respectively. The very good
agreement with those numerical results demonstrates that our approach captures
the essential physics of correlated bosons both in the Mott insulator and in
the superfluid phase. Close to the transition into the superfluid phase the
momentum distribution function at zero momentum is found to be strongly
enhanced already in the normal phase. The linked-cluster expansion also allows
us to compute dynamical properties such as the spectral function of bosons. The
evolution of the spectral function across the transition from the normal to the
superfluid phase is seen to be characteristically different for the interaction
driven and density driven transition, respectively.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
T-matrix formulation of real-space dynamical mean-field theory and the Friedel sum rule for correlated lattice fermions
We formulate real-space dynamical mean-field theory within scattering theory.
Thereby the Friedel sum rule is derived for interacting lattice fermions at
zero temperature.Comment: 7 pages, no figures, extended and corrected versio
NRG for the bosonic single-impurity Anderson model: Dynamics
The bosonic single-impurity Anderson model (B-SIAM) is studied to understand
the local dynamics of an atomic quantum dot (AQD) coupled to a Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) state, which can be implemented to probe the entanglement
and the decoherence of a macroscopic condensate. Our recent approach of the
numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculation for the B-SIAM revealed a
zero-temperature phase diagram, where a Mott phase with local depletion of
normal particles is separated from a BEC phase with enhanced density of the
condensate. As an extension of the previous work, we present the calculations
of the local dynamical quantities of the B-SIAM which reinforce our
understanding of the physics in the Mott and the BEC phases.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figure
Spin-selective localization of correlated lattice fermions
The interplay between local, repulsive interactions and disorder acting only
on one spin orientation of lattice fermions ("spin-dependent disorder") is
investigated. The nonmagnetic disorder vs. interaction phase diagram is
computed using Dynamical Mean-Field Theory in combination with the geometric
average over disorder. The latter determines the typical local density of
states and is therefore sensitive to Anderson localization. The effect of
spin-dependent disorder is found to be very different from that of conventional
disorder. In particular, it destabilizes the metallic solution and leads to a
novel spin-selective, localized phase at weak interactions and strong disorder
Multitude of phases in correlated lattice fermion systems with spin-dependent disorder
The magnetic phases induced by the interplay between disorder acting only on
particles with a given spin projection ("spin-dependent disorder") and a local
repulsive interaction is explored. To this end the magnetic ground state phase
diagram of the Hubbard model at half-filling is computed within dynamical
mean-field theory combined with the geometric average over disorder, which is
able to describe Anderson localization. Five distinct phases are identified: a
ferromagnetically polarized metal, two types of insulators, and two types of
spin-selective localized phases. The latter four phases possess different
long-range order of the spins. The predicted phase diagram may be tested
experimentally using cold fermions in optical lattices subject to
spin-dependent random potentials.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, revised versio
Dynamical mean-field theory for light fermion--heavy boson mixtures on optical lattices
We theoretically analyze Fermi-Bose mixtures consisting of light fermions and
heavy bosons that are loaded into optical lattices (ignoring the trapping
potential). To describe such mixtures, we consider the Fermi-Bose version of
the Falicov-Kimball model on a periodic lattice. This model can be exactly
mapped onto the spinless Fermi-Fermi Falicov-Kimball model at zero temperature
for all parameter space as long as the mixture is thermodynamically stable. We
employ dynamical mean-field theory to investigate the evolution of the
Fermi-Bose Falicov-Kimball model at higher temperatures. We calculate spectral
moment sum rules for the retarded Green's function and self-energy, and use
them to benchmark the accuracy of our numerical calculations, as well as to
reduce the computational cost by exactly including the tails of infinite
summations or products. We show how the occupancy of the bosons,
single-particle many-body density of states for the fermions, momentum
distribution, and the average kinetic energy evolve with temperature. We end by
briefly discussing how to experimentally realize the Fermi-Bose Falicov-Kimball
model in ultracold atomic systems.Comment: 10 pages with 4 figure
Momentum distribution and ordering in mixtures of ultracold light and heavy fermionic atoms
The momentum distribution is one of the most important quantities which
provides information about interactions in many-body systems. At the same time
it is a quantity that can easily be accessed in experiments on ultracold atoms.
In this paper, we consider mixtures of light and heavy fermionic atoms in an
optical lattice described effectively by the Falicov-Kimball model. Using a
Monte Carlo method, we study how different ordered density-wave phases can be
detected by measurement of the momentum distribution of the light atoms. We
also demonstrate that ordered phases can be seen in Bragg scattering
experiments. Our results indicate that the main factor that determines the
momentum distribution of the light atoms is the trap confinement. On the other
hand, the pattern formed by the heavy atoms seen in the Bragg scattering
experiments is very sensitive to the temperature and possibly can be used in
low-temperature thermometry.Comment: 10 pages, 11 figure
From the Cooper problem to canted supersolids in Bose-Fermi mixtures
We calculate the phase diagram of the Bose-Fermi Hubbard model on the 3d
cubic lattice at fermionic half filling and bosonic unit filling by means of
single-site dynamical mean-field theory. For fast bosons, this is equivalent to
the Cooper problem in which the bosons can induce s-wave pairing between the
fermions. We also find miscible superfluid and canted supersolid phases
depending on the interspecies coupling strength. In contrast, slow bosons favor
fermionic charge density wave structures for attractive fermionic interactions.
These competing instabilities lead to a rich phase diagram within reach of cold
gas experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; replaced with published versio
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